clinicians.build · interactive · august 27, 2026

Sixteen Percent of What?

CMS wants to retire G2211's flat add-on and pay a percentage of the visit instead — 16% for everyone, 32% if you're in an ACO. Same note, same patient, different contract. Here are all 24.5 million real 2024 add-on claims, and the break-even line you can drag.

Story: CMS, “Calendar Year (CY) 2027 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule” fact sheet, issued July 14 2026
Data: CMS Medicare Physician & Other Practitioners — by Provider and Service, calendar year 2024

G2211 is the office-visit complexity add-on. You append it to an established-patient E/M when you're the clinician carrying that person's care over time, and Medicare pays you a flat amount for it — about $16, the same $16 whether the visit underneath was a 99212 or a 99215.

For CY 2027 CMS proposes turning it into a modifier on the base code instead. In the agency's own words:

“We are proposing to transition HCPCS code G2211 to a modifier that can be appended to the associated E/M base code (placeholder modifier MOD1…). This modifier would increase the payment of the associated E/M code by 16%, instead of a flat rate, maintaining an equal percentage increase across all levels of E/M codes.”

“This modifier (placeholder modifier MOD2) would be available only for practitioners participating in a Shared Savings Program ACO or Participant Providers in a Long-term Enhanced ACO Design (LEAD) Model ACO and would increase payment of the associated E/M visit by 32%.” CMS CY 2027 PFS Proposed Rule fact sheet, July 14 2026 · comment period closes September 14 2026

A flat fee and a percentage are not the same instrument. A flat fee is indifferent to what you did. A percentage is a multiplier on the thing you already got paid for — so it rewards whatever the base code rewards, and it moves when the base code moves. The question “sixteen percent of what?” is the entire policy.

Every specialty that billed the add-on in 2024

Each dot is one specialty. Horizontal position is the average Medicare-allowed amount of that specialty's office E/M visits — the base the percentage would multiply. Vertical position is how often they attach G2211 at all. Dot area is 2024 add-on volume.

Drag the modifier — the break-even line moves with it
16% · MOD1
all 45
Size dots by add-on volume Label the big ones
Add-on $ today
flat G2211, 2024 allowed
Under modifier
 
Specialties worse off
 
Break-even visit
avg E/M allowed needed
Gains under the modifier Loses Break-even (physician rate) Break-even (NP/PA, 85%)
 

What the picture actually says

At the proposed 16%, the flat $16 turns out to have been underpaying almost everyone. Nudge the slider down toward 14% and the line marches right; nudge it to 32% and it falls off the left edge of the chart entirely. The specialties on the wrong side of the line at 16% are the ones whose average office visit is cheap — dermatology and podiatry, where the E/M is often a short established-patient visit attached to a procedure.

Three ways this chart could be lying to you

1. Counting specialties is not counting dollars. Turn off “size dots by add-on volume” and 45 equal circles appear, each looking like an equal stakeholder. They are not. Family Practice, Internal Medicine and Nurse Practitioner alone are half of all G2211 volume. The dozen dots at the bottom of the chart together carry less than 2% of the money. Drag the “min billers” slider and watch the dot count collapse while the dollar total barely moves — that gap is the whole argument for weighting.

2. The base I'm multiplying is the wrong base. This simulation multiplies each specialty's average office E/M allowed amount. But G2211 isn't attached to an average visit — it's attached to the specific visits where a clinician asserts longitudinal responsibility, which skew toward established-patient 99213/99214. If those visits are cheaper than the specialty's overall mix, every gain here is overstated. CMS has the claim-level pairing. The public file does not.

3. Nothing here is budget-neutral yet. A +15% swing in add-on dollars doesn't appear from nowhere; under PFS budget neutrality it comes back out of the conversion factor, which lands on everyone including the specialties that never bill G2211. The chart shows the redistribution, not the net.

And the suppression floor: CMS drops any provider-code combination with fewer than 11 beneficiaries. Low-volume specialties are systematically undercounted here, and there's no flag for it — the row is simply absent.

A flat fee says “this kind of relationship is worth something.” A percentage says “this kind of relationship is worth a fraction of whatever else you billed.” Only one of those is a statement about the relationship.

If you're building against this

⚠︎ AI-generated · not reviewed by a human · verify against the linked sources before relying on it. The 16% and 32% figures and the MOD1/MOD2 mechanics are quoted from the CMS fact sheet. The specialty-level dollar simulation is this page's own arithmetic on the public 2024 utilization file, not a CMS impact estimate, and is not advice about how to bill anything.